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Cryogenic Fluids

LN₂ · LNG · approx −196 °C — metal clamps only

Temperature−196 / −100 °C
Max. pressure16 bar
Standards3
Selection approach

Cryogenic supports require project engineering for low-temperature toughness, contraction, insulation and heat-leak control. Standard polymer clamps are not suitable.

Material and series selection

  • Use only materials qualified for the minimum design temperature.
  • Specify project-approved metal hardware and insulation interfaces.
  • Define support load under operating, cooldown and upset conditions.

Installation checks

  • Allow contraction and guide movement in the intended direction.
  • Protect vapour barriers and avoid thermal bridges.
  • Review support design with the piping and insulation engineers.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Using standard polymer inserts at cryogenic temperature.
  • Locking a line that must contract.
  • Penetrating or crushing the insulation system.

Where this service appears

LN₂ process lines

Support design must protect insulation and accommodate large thermal contraction.

LNG systems

Material traceability and project-approved low-temperature hardware are essential.

Cold-box interfaces

Support loads and movement at equipment interfaces require coordinated engineering.

Material compatibility

PPPolypropylene−20/+100 °CPAPolyamide 6/66−40/+120 °CNBRNitrile rubber−40/+100 °CPVDFPVDF (Kynar®)−40/+150 °CMetalMetal (Al/Steel)−196/+425 °C
Cryogenic fluidsLN₂, LNG — approx −196 °CDDDDA
Polymer inserts embrittle at cryogenic temperatures. Use only a project-approved metal clamp assembly.
A — ExcellentB — GoodC — LimitedD — Not recommended
Full compatibility matrix

Fluid variants

Liquid nitrogen (LN₂)
−196 °C, 1–16 bar
Most common cryogenic medium
Liquefied natural gas
LNG, −162 °C
Austenitic SS 316L required

Applicable standards

EN 13458Static vacuum insulated vessels — design and manufacture
ASME B31.3Process piping — cryogenic service requirements
BS EN ISO 21009Cryogenic vessels — LNG land vehicles and fuel systems

Complete clamp assembly selection

Assembly itemSelection guidance
Clamp bodyOnly project-qualified metal material.
Insulation interfaceUse engineered load-bearing insulation and vapour barriers.
MovementGuide contraction without unintentionally locking the pipe.
DocumentationMaintain material certificates and minimum-temperature qualification.

Recommended series

Related technical resources

Details needed for a reliable recommendation

Send these operating details with your enquiry so the complete clamp assembly can be reviewed.

  1. Exact fluid/product name and concentration
  2. Continuous, peak and cleaning temperatures
  3. Pipe OD, material, wall thickness and quantity
  4. Pressure, pulsation, vibration and support load
  5. Indoor/outdoor exposure, salt, UV and washdown
  6. Required standards, certificates and mounting method

Frequently asked questions

Why are ordinary polymer clamps unsuitable?

They can embrittle and lose load capacity far above typical cryogenic minimum temperatures.

Can a clamp pass through cryogenic insulation?

Only as part of an engineered support detail that controls load, vapour sealing and heat leak.

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